Microsoft Security Response Center guidance
Vendor revision: Oct 16, 2026Release Notes
Vulnerability intelligence
CVE-2026-77524 and is rated Critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.9. It is not in the current CISA KEV record we collected. That does not prove exploitation has not occurred.
Release Notes
KEDA is a Kubernetes-based Event Driven Autoscaling component. In version 2.20.2 and earlier, a namespace administrator who can create TriggerAuthentication and ScaledObject resources can set hashiCorpVault.address to a tenant-controlled endpoint and select Kubernetes authentication without an explicit credential.
KEDA then uses the operator pod's projected ServiceAccount token and sends it to that endpoint as a Vault login credential. The JWT-shape filter from the prior CVE-2025-68476 remediation accepts the operator token because its subject is a Kubernetes ServiceAccount, so the attacker can obtain the operator's cluster-wide permissions, including broad Secret reads and workload or admission-related operations.
This vulnerability is fixed in 2.21.0.
Source: NVD