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CVE-2026-76519

Cisco Secure Email Gateway Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability

Published Oct 14, 2026Sources checked Oct 21, 2026
9.8CRITICALCVSS out of 10
What this means

Actively exploited

CISA lists CVE-2026-76519 in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation has been observed. The entry applies to Cisco Secure Email Gateway.

  • Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Public exploit: Not collected.

What to do next

Remediation and response

  • Review the linked vendor advisory and apply the mitigation or fixed release for your affected product.

Cisco Security Advisories guidance

Vendor revision: Oct 14, 2026

Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.

CISA KEVListedObserved exploitation
EPSS1.6%Estimated 30-day exploitation probability
Ransomware useNot markedCISA KEV ransomware field
Threat actors1Source-linked actor relationships
Overview

What is CVE-2026-76519?

A vulnerability in the Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) feature of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying operating system.

This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email attachments when the file reputation service is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email that contains a crafted attachment through an affected device.

A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary files and execute commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system.

Source: NVD

Reported activity

In October 2026, the Cisco PSIRT became aware of active exploitation of this vulnerability.

Cisco Security Advisories · Published Oct 14, 2026
CISA says:Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.CISA catalog due date Oct 17, 2026
Official advisory

Configuration and update guidance

Cisco Security Advisories · Updated Oct 14, 2026

Affected products and configuration

This vulnerability affects Cisco Secure Email Gateway, both physical and virtual, if it is running a vulnerable release of Cisco AsyncOS Software and both of the following conditions are met:

  • The File Reputation service, which is part of Cisco AMP, is enabled and assigned to a mail policy.

  • The Content Scanner Tools version is earlier than 25.3.0.5525.

For information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.

Determine Whether File Reputation service is Enabled

To determine whether file reputation is enabled, complete the following steps:

  1. Connect to the product web-based management interface.

  2. Choose Mail Policies > Incoming Mail Policies > Advanced Malware Protection or Mail Policies > Outgoing Mail Policies > Advanced Malware Protection.

  3. Choose a Mail Policy and inspect the Enable File Reputation check box.

If the box is checked, file reputation is enabled.

Determine the Content Scanner Tools Version

To determine which version of Content Scanner Tools is running, use the contentscannerstatus command at the CLI. The following example shows a vulnerable version of Content Scanner Tools:

cisco-esa> contentscannerstatus
Component              Version                Last Updated
Content Scanner Tools  25.2.0.5427.15.5.001 Never updated
Workarounds and temporary mitigations

There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Fixed software

Cisco considers any workarounds and mitigations (if applicable) to be temporary solutions until an upgrade to a fixed software release is available. To remediate this vulnerability and avoid future exposure as described in this advisory, Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software indicated in this advisory.

Fixed Releases

In the following table, the left column lists Cisco software releases. The right column indicates whether a release is affected by the vulnerability that is described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for this vulnerability. Customers are advised to upgrade to an appropriate fixed software release as indicated in this section.

Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway Release

First Fixed Release

15.5

15.5.5-014

16.0

Migrate to a fixed release.

16.5

16.5.0-780

Cisco strongly recommends that customers who are running Cisco AsyncOS Software releases earlier than Release 16.5 migrate to Release 16.5.0-780.

The fix for this vulnerability is also distributed to all licensed and supported Cisco AsyncOS Software releases through an updated version of the Content Scanner Tools package. Content Scanner Tools versions 25.3.0.5525 and later contain the fix for this vulnerability.

Update the Content Scanner Tools

Updating the Content Scanner Tools does not require a software upgrade or a product restart. Customers who have enabled automatic Content Scanner Tools updates are not required to take any action once the update has been applied. Customers who have disabled automatic updates should apply the Content Scanner Tools update manually.

Manual Update

To manually update the Content Scanner Tools, use the command contentscannerupdate at the CLI, as shown in the following example:

cisco-esa> contentscannerupdate 
Requesting check for new Content Scanner updates.

For instructions on how to verify the current version, see the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory.

Automatic Update

To enable automatic updates, complete the following steps on the web-based management interface:

  1. Choose Security Services > Service Updates.

  2. Click Edit Update Settings.

  3. Click the Automatic Updates check box.

  4. Click Submit.

  5. Choose Commit Changes on the top right of the page.

  6. Click Commit Changes to confirm the uncommitted changes.

For customers who use Cisco Secure Email Cloud Gateway, no action is required. Cisco has taken actions to protect the infrastructure from this vulnerability, and a fixed version of Content Scanner Tools is already deployed as part of the standard upgrade processes for the environment.

The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.

Exploitation status

In October 2026, the Cisco PSIRT became aware of active exploitation of this vulnerability.

Read the collected advisory