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CVE intelligence

CVE-2025-39931

Vulnerability intelligence

Published Oct 4, 2025Sources checked Oct 9, 2026
5.5MEDIUMCVSS out of 10
What this means

Review the available evidence

CVE-2025-39931 and is rated Medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.5. It is not in the current CISA KEV record we collected. That does not prove exploitation has not occurred.

CISA KEVNot listedBased on the latest collected catalog
EPSS0.2%Estimated 30-day exploitation probability
Ransomware useNot markedCISA KEV ransomware field
Threat actors0Source-linked actor relationships
Overview

What is CVE-2025-39931?

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg

If an error causes af_alg_sendmsg to abort, ctx->merge may contain a garbage value from the previous loop. This may then trigger a crash on the next entry into af_alg_sendmsg when it attempts to do a merge that can't be done.

Fix this by setting ctx->merge to zero near the start of the loop.

Source: NVD