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ActiveMITRE ATT&CK

Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign

The Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign was conducted in September 2025 by a likely China nexus espionage actor identified as GTG-1002. The Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign was a highly coordinated operation that manipulated Claude Code to perform reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, lateral movement, credential harvesting, data analysis, and exfiltration operations at approximately 30 entities in the technology, financial, chemical, and government sectors. During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, human operators used Claude Code agents and Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools to automate cyber operations. Operators broke attacks into discrete tasks, used crafted prompts, and established personas to bypass AI guardrails, enabling the agents to execute the operations with minimal human involvement.

First observedSep 1, 2025
Last observedSep 1, 2025
Attributed actors0
Source-backed events1
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First observed
Campaign

Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign first observed

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MITRE ATT&CKSource
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Related vulnerabilities 0

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Malware and tools 0

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Indicators 0

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Sources

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