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Microsoft Security Response CenterCVE-2026-56179

Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Spoofing Vulnerability

MediumVendor CVSS 8.3 / 10 1 CVE Published Aug 11, 2026 at 7:00 AM UTC

Summary

Origin validation error in Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.

Products covered

  • Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

  • Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems

  • Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems

  • Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems

  • Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems

  • Windows Server 2025

  • Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems

  • Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems

Remediation

The mitigation is disabled by default. To enable it, apply the following registry keys and reboot the machine. reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winnat /v TcpSeqValidation /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winnat /v TcpSeqRandomization /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f Install KB5120233. Install KB5120228. Install KB5121003. Install KB5120994. Install KB5121000.

Vendor-listed fixes

  • 10.0.26100.33296

  • 10.0.26100.33222

  • 10.0.26200.9168

  • 10.0.26200.9106

  • 10.0.26100.9168

  • 10.0.26100.9106

  • 10.0.28000.2704

CVEs in this advisory 1

Update history

What changed in later vendor updates

SecurityAlert records field-level changes from the point we begin following a bulletin. Earlier vendor changes may not have a field-by-field record.

    • The vendor changed its remediation guidance.

Updates

  1. Published by Microsoft Security Response Center

    The publication date reported by the vendor.

  2. Added to SecurityAlert

    We collected the advisory from the official source.

  3. Confirmed at the source

    Our collector saw this advisory during a later source check.